Private Pilot Private Exam

What is the specific fuel requirement for flight under VFR at night in an airplane?

1. Enough to reach the nearest airport

2. Enough to fly to the first point of intended landing and then for 45 minutes at normal cruising speed

3. Enough to fly for 1 hour beyond destination

4. Enough to reach any alternate airport

The correct answer is: Enough to fly to the first point of intended landing and then for 45 minutes at normal cruising speed

The requirement to have enough fuel to fly to the first point of intended landing and then for an additional 45 minutes at normal cruising speed is grounded in the need for safety and contingency planning during night VFR (Visual Flight Rules) operations. This regulation ensures that pilots have sufficient reserves to account for uncertainties that can arise during nighttime flying, such as unexpected changes in weather, an inability to find the destination airport due to low visibility, or mechanical issues. At night, visibility is reduced and identifying landmarks becomes more challenging, increasing the importance of having an ample fuel reserve. The extra 45 minutes of fuel provides a crucial buffer, allowing pilots the time to assess their situation and make decisions if they encounter difficulties. It is a safety measure designed to ensure that pilots are not left in a precarious position without options in case of an emergency after reaching their intended landing point.