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Each recreational or private pilot is required to have which of the following?

  1. A. An annual medical examination

  2. B. A semiannual flight review

  3. C. A logbook endorsement every year

  4. D. A proficiency check

The correct answer is: B. A semiannual flight review

The requirement for a semiannual flight review, which is also known as a flight review or biennial flight review, is essential for maintaining pilot proficiency. According to FAA regulations, any pilot who intends to act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft must complete a flight review within the preceding 24 calendar months. This review includes a minimum of one hour of flight training with an authorized instructor and one hour of ground training. The purpose of this requirement is to ensure that pilots regularly refresh their skills and knowledge of current flight operations, regulations, and practices. While periodic medical examinations are necessary for pilots—specifically, a third-class medical is required for private pilots—these are not annual for all pilots, as they can be valid for multiple years depending on the age of the pilot and the class of the medical certification. Similarly, a logbook endorsement is not mandated every year, and proficiency checks are typically associated with specific training or aircraft requirements, rather than a blanket requirement for all recreational or private pilots. Therefore, the necessity of a flight review within 24 months is what makes it the correct choice in regard to maintaining the credentials to act as pilot-in-command.